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Prairie_Seagull

(4,451 posts)
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 09:30 AM Aug 2023

The constitutional case that Donald Trump is already banned from being president

https://www.vox.com/23828477/trump-2024-14th-amendment-banned
many other sources as well.
Two conservative legal scholars, members of the Federalist Society in good standing, have just published an audacious argument: that Donald Trump is constitutionally prohibited from running for president, and that state election officials have not only the authority but the legal obligation to prevent his name from appearing on the ballot.

The legal paper, authored by University of Chicago professor William Baude and University of St. Thomas professor Michael Stokes Paulsen, centers on Section 3 of the 14th Amendment — a provision that limits people from returning to public office if they have since “engaged in insurrection or rebellion” or “given aid or comfort” to those who have. Baude and Paulsen argue that this clearly covers Trump’s behavior between November 2020 and January 2021.

“The most politically explosive application of Section Three to the events of January 6, is at the same time the most straightforward,” Baude and Paulsen write. “Former President Donald J. Trump is constitutionally disqualified from again being President (or holding any other covered office) because of his role in the attempted overthrow of the 2020 election and the events leading to the January 6 attack.”

The consequences of this argument are astonishing. On Baude and Paulsen’s read, Section 3 is “self-executing” — meaning it does not require an act of Congress to enter force and binds those public officials in the position to act on its dictates. Basically, if a single official anywhere in the US electoral system finds their constitutional analysis compelling, Baude and Paulsen urge them to act on it.



Just got back from an unplugged road trip. If this has already been posted...
These are federalist society constitutional 'scholars'.
34 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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The constitutional case that Donald Trump is already banned from being president (Original Post) Prairie_Seagull Aug 2023 OP
That idea floated on DU more than 18 months ago bucolic_frolic Aug 2023 #1
It's everwhere as of 3 days ago. Thought it had merit. nt Prairie_Seagull Aug 2023 #2
It does have merit, your post is fine. bucolic_frolic Aug 2023 #4
Nothing in the Constitution requires such a conviction. Hermit-The-Prog Aug 2023 #3
History, and reality says it does require a conviction Fiendish Thingy Aug 2023 #9
You may want to check recent history. Hermit-The-Prog Aug 2023 #14
So who's been disqualified without trial in the last 150+ years? Polybius Aug 2023 #17
I don't understand the question or its basis. Hermit-The-Prog Aug 2023 #18
No court would disqualify Trump from running without coviction Polybius Aug 2023 #19
That's a bold statement unsupported by facts. Hermit-The-Prog Aug 2023 #20
Facts are you're getting you hops up for nothing Polybius Aug 2023 #21
You're still confusing me. The 14th A says nothing about a conviction for anything. Hermit-The-Prog Aug 2023 #22
But in the real world.. Fiendish Thingy Aug 2023 #26
Griffin was disqualified *after* he was convicted. Nt Fiendish Thingy Aug 2023 #25
The New Mexico case of the Jan 6 participant disallowed from run for public office by civil lawsuit hlthe2b Aug 2023 #5
Agree. The debate is how it is enforced. bucolic_frolic Aug 2023 #6
The nominated vp would be the candidate..... getagrip_already Aug 2023 #13
The New Mexico case required a conviction before the judge would rule Fiendish Thingy Aug 2023 #8
Not insurrection charges. hlthe2b Aug 2023 #12
The charges were related to January 6. Nt Fiendish Thingy Aug 2023 #27
Yes. But if you (as others) are claiming charges must be specifically insurrection to activate hlthe2b Aug 2023 #29
I'm not saying one must be convicted specifically of insurrection to be disqualified Fiendish Thingy Aug 2023 #33
No, it did not. Hermit-The-Prog Aug 2023 #15
The judge did not rule until after he was convicted. Fiendish Thingy Aug 2023 #28
Go back and read paragraph #50 again Fiendish Thingy Aug 2023 #30
Meanwhile, back in the real world... Fiendish Thingy Aug 2023 #7
Please list the "dozens, if not hundreds of Democratic candidates" who are insurrectionists. Hermit-The-Prog Aug 2023 #16
That would be up to the MAGA judges to decide, wouldn't it? Fiendish Thingy Aug 2023 #32
The constitutional case for Trump being ineligible was already made--by Donald Trump DFW Aug 2023 #10
K&R. William769 Aug 2023 #11
Seems to me the impracticality of this needs to be addressed. Prairie_Seagull Aug 2023 #23
County commisioner removed by judge for Jan 6 illegal activity. Prairie_Seagull Aug 2023 #24
I guess you all know that 40 or 50 pro-Nazis were prosecuted... TreasonousBastard Aug 2023 #31
The lawsuits attempting to enforce this holding will be fun to watch LetMyPeopleVote Aug 2023 #34

bucolic_frolic

(52,771 posts)
1. That idea floated on DU more than 18 months ago
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 09:34 AM
Aug 2023

and was shot down with the idea that he would have to be convicted of insurrection, which is rarely charged. Now that it's a Federalist Society trial balloon, it has merit.

bucolic_frolic

(52,771 posts)
4. It does have merit, your post is fine.
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 09:41 AM
Aug 2023

Just complaining about the reception it received way back when.

Fiendish Thingy

(21,004 posts)
9. History, and reality says it does require a conviction
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 10:53 AM
Aug 2023

Do you really want any judge, using their authority alone, to be able to disqualify any candidate or elected official without first obtaining a relevant conviction in a court of law?

Hermit-The-Prog

(36,631 posts)
14. You may want to check recent history.
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 11:44 AM
Aug 2023
https://www.citizensforethics.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/D101CV202200473-griffin.pdf

https://www.citizensforethics.org/news/press-releases/judge-removes-couy-griffin-from-office-for-engaging-in-the-january-6-insurrection/

Also:
https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/amendmentxiv
Section 3.

No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any state, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any state legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any state, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability.


As pointed out in the case linked above, the 14th Amendment imposes a qualification for public office, not a criminal penalty. It is worth reading the entire decision.

Polybius

(20,966 posts)
17. So who's been disqualified without trial in the last 150+ years?
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 11:54 AM
Aug 2023

No one's gonna be disqualified based on opinion, nor should they.

Polybius

(20,966 posts)
19. No court would disqualify Trump from running without coviction
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 12:00 PM
Aug 2023

That part of the 14th Amendment was meant for Civil War politicians.

Polybius

(20,966 posts)
21. Facts are you're getting you hops up for nothing
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 12:04 PM
Aug 2023

No one's been convicted for over 150 years. Even Trump deserves a trial. Honestly, I don't want him bared from running. He's the easiest to beat. I don't want Biden running against a person in their 40's or 50's, do you?

Hermit-The-Prog

(36,631 posts)
22. You're still confusing me. The 14th A says nothing about a conviction for anything.
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 12:10 PM
Aug 2023

I assume "hops" was a typo and "hopes" was intended. My hopes or lack thereof have nothing to do with it.

The 14th Amendment disqualifies persons who have previously taken an oath to support the Constitution and subsequently engaged in insurrection or rebellion, or given aid and comfort to the enemies of the U.S. It says nothing about convictions or being limited to Civil War veterans.

Fiendish Thingy

(21,004 posts)
26. But in the real world..
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 12:44 PM
Aug 2023

No one has been disqualified without a conviction since the civil war.

Sitting congressman were actively spreading Nazi propaganda and working with Nazi emissaries to set up a Vichy-style government in the US during WWII, yet they weren’t disqualified.

Fiendish Thingy

(21,004 posts)
25. Griffin was disqualified *after* he was convicted. Nt
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 12:42 PM
Aug 2023

Trump will not be disqualified without a relevant conviction.

To speculate otherwise is to live in fantasyland.

hlthe2b

(111,684 posts)
5. The New Mexico case of the Jan 6 participant disallowed from run for public office by civil lawsuit
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 09:45 AM
Aug 2023

(I think the suit was brought by CREW) is the model. I hadn't taken it seriously until I looked a bit into that case and apparently, there are a lot of states that have similar legal language that would allow for their own Secretary of State--or potentially outside groups to file such state civil suits. Whether or not it is practical, even Laurence Tribe agrees that it is doable and that criminal insurrection conviction is not a prerequisite. He spoke to this on an interview with Joy Reid last week.

So, while I am not saying this is the path forward, it is not as dubious as many here still believe.

bucolic_frolic

(52,771 posts)
6. Agree. The debate is how it is enforced.
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 09:52 AM
Aug 2023

Lawsuits would grind slowly. Trump would fight exclusions from state ballots, but his lawsuits would be tossed, mostly. It would wind up at SCOTUS, who, depending on timing, could be faced with the idea of ruling on an election with "no Republican candidate" - a one party choice - or allowing Trump as a candidate because "no insurrection conviction". 6-3 two party race. Apathy could still elect Trump!

getagrip_already

(17,782 posts)
13. The nominated vp would be the candidate.....
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 11:30 AM
Aug 2023

A potus is never nominated alone. They are (in modern times) nominated in conjunction with a vp who would be on the ballots.

That vp candidate would be able to run, and be elected as potus. So it would not be a one party election.

Fiendish Thingy

(21,004 posts)
8. The New Mexico case required a conviction before the judge would rule
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 10:51 AM
Aug 2023

Couy Griffin was convicted of a misdemeanour, entering a restricted area (the Capitol of January 6) before the judge ruled to disqualify him from holding his county commissioner position.

hlthe2b

(111,684 posts)
29. Yes. But if you (as others) are claiming charges must be specifically insurrection to activate
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 12:55 PM
Aug 2023

the 14th amendment, thereby countering the two Federalist authors, then that is not consistent. I'm not making an argument for or against their take on the issue. But you should read what they actually wrote. Your point is not germaine to THEIR argument for activation of the clause. While University of Penn is publishing in coming weeks, here is their pre-print:

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4532751

And here is VOX' take on it:
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4532751

And here is what Tribe had to say.
https://www.msnbc.com/the-reidout/watch/trump-ineligible-to-become-president-again-conservative-scholars-argue-190683717859

Fiendish Thingy

(21,004 posts)
33. I'm not saying one must be convicted specifically of insurrection to be disqualified
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 01:20 PM
Aug 2023

I’m saying there must be ( and historically there has been) a finding of fact, in court, under oath, following rules of evidence (which requires the chance to cross-examine witnesses). In other words, a trial.

Without such a requirement, then disqualification rests solely upon judicial authority.

Fiendish Thingy

(21,004 posts)
28. The judge did not rule until after he was convicted.
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 12:46 PM
Aug 2023

You are dreaming if you think Trump will be disqualified without a conviction.

Fiendish Thingy

(21,004 posts)
30. Go back and read paragraph #50 again
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 12:57 PM
Aug 2023

“Mr. Griffin disputed none of these facts (of his participation in the insurrection) at trial”

That is the essential component- a finding of fact, under oath, in a courtroom, during a trial,following the rules of evidence, the enabled the judge to proceed with disqualification under the 14th.

If Griffin had not gone to trial, with all the relevant facts introduced and accepted as evidence, then the judge’s ruling would have been based solely on his authority as a judge, which is quite a slippery slope.

Fiendish Thingy

(21,004 posts)
7. Meanwhile, back in the real world...
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 10:49 AM
Aug 2023

Only eight people have been disqualified under the 14th Amendment since the civil war, and all of them either served in the Confederate Army or had convictions relevant to insurrection or rebellion.

Donald Trump will not be disqualified under the 14th amendment without first being convicted of a relevant offence, regardless of arguments about the amendment being “self executing”.

Yes, I know the constitution says nothing about requiring a conviction, but if each state were to find a sympathetic judge to disqualify Trump, using judicial authority alone, then Dems should prepare for a wave of MAGA judges using their authority to disqualify dozens, if not hundreds of Democratic candidates.

Fiendish Thingy

(21,004 posts)
32. That would be up to the MAGA judges to decide, wouldn't it?
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 01:16 PM
Aug 2023

If no conviction is required to establish findings of fact under accepted rules of evidence, then MAGA judges are free to accept hearsay in ruling to disqualify Democratic candidates.

Who/what is going to stop them?

DFW

(59,144 posts)
10. The constitutional case for Trump being ineligible was already made--by Donald Trump
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 11:08 AM
Aug 2023

He persists with the claim that he won the 2020 election.

Check out the text of the 22nd Amendment: "No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice,...."

Not inaugurated. Elected. With his claim that he was elected in 2020, he is, by his own definition, ineligible to be elected a third time. I'd say the Federal Election Commission would be justified in presenting him with an ultimatum: formally concede the 2020 election to Joe Biden, or drop out of the 2024 race.

Prairie_Seagull

(4,451 posts)
23. Seems to me the impracticality of this needs to be addressed.
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 12:20 PM
Aug 2023

The federalist society angle is very interesting. Holes seem to be springing up everywhere. Does he have enough arms to plug them all? I would argue, not a chance in hell. Although hell....

"Mean ol levee taught me to weep and moan" LZ

TreasonousBastard

(43,049 posts)
31. I guess you all know that 40 or 50 pro-Nazis were prosecuted...
Mon Aug 14, 2023, 12:59 PM
Aug 2023

after Nuremberg, etal, but none of them did time because the prosecution was dropped. The Nazis were all in Congress at the time, and who knows how many others would have been caught up in it.

They acted as though WWll never happened, or maybe we were on the wrong side.

Similar things could happen now.

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