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Related: Culture Forums, Support Forums5 Reasons Why Shakespeare Should Not Be Required in Schools
5. The language is archaic and many meanings have changed in the 403 years since it was published. Like the French spoken in Quebec, the version of English used in Shakespeare is not modern. The Quebecois were isolated from the evolution of the French language for centuries and this produced not benefits for them. Forcing students to slog through an archaic version of English is appropriate for language and English majors but not for general education.
4. The subject matter is elitist and no longer relevant. "My kingdom for a horse" is not the kind of problem most students are facing today. Nor is having your mother marry your uncle after your uncle kills your father. Monarchy, royal successions, "gunpowder" plots have as much relevance today as alchemy and humorism. Shakespeare's audience and patron was Queen Elizabeth. Her priorities are quite different than anyone's today.
Worse, the nobles speak in iambic pentameter while the middle and lower class don't. The lower classes are made fun of and given derogatory names such as "Pompey Bum" and "Mistress Overdone".
3. It is terrible as drama. One actor shouts a long monologue while the rest hold a frozen expression of reaction. Completely unnatural. A stylized version of stage acting that is closer to a poetry reading than interactive drama. The length of many works suggests that the form we have was intended for reading. 'Hamlet' with over 30,000 words would be over 5 hours long if performed in its entirety. Today most of the plays are performed in heavily edited versions.
2. The music is long gone. Imagine trying to watch 'The Lion King' or 'Oklahoma' or 'Chicago' without the music! Yet we are supposed to pretend that people speaking lyrics with no musical backing is perfectly acceptable and normal.
1. There is plenty of far better material available now. Relevant. Thought-provoking. "12 Angry Men" "To Kill a Mockingbird" "A Raisin in the Sun" "Our Town" "Death of a Salesman" "The Glass Menagerie" "The Crucible" "Streetcar Named Desire" "Doubt"
hlthe2b
(113,974 posts)I'm reminded of those master's degree candidates I TRIED to mentor whose grasp of the English language, spelling, grammar, and inability to express a complex thought were met with such disdain and arrogance toward going back and remedying those deficits. I am thrilled when I occasionally meet the "exception to that rule."
GreatGazoo
(4,619 posts)It is monarchist propaganda and suicidal ideation. Plenty of great lines and great ideas but should not be anyone's intro to dialectic.
Turns students off to how good theater CAN be.
hlthe2b
(113,974 posts)We get it. You are anti-Royalist and all things UK. Good for you, I guess. The rest of us are a bit more discerning to facts and evidence (and motivations for certain posts).
GreatGazoo
(4,619 posts)The rest is nothing that Brits haven't pointed out. I like the UK and Brits admit it is quirky. I'm calling balls and strikes. Shakespeare is good and challenging stuff but it isn't something that should be forced on students. I have yet to read you argue why it should be.
It is true that the UK has more horses than tanks. Note the source:
BBC: Why does the British Army have more horses than tanks?
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-22951548
You haven't refuted anything I wrote. Just called me names and made sweeping assumptions.
hlthe2b
(113,974 posts)I did not call you names. I called you on your apparent disdain for all things UK. I am equivocal about much, but I certainly don't have that seeming antipathy--particularly given their rich history, from which we can learn a great deal.
Ironically, you have just proven how much reading some Shakespeare would benefit you. I suspect history isn't your thing either, but I hope that is not the case.
wnylib
(26,023 posts)1. His plays show how people lived in his time, so they have historical as well as literary value.
2. The plays are available with margin and foot notes to explain archaic words or objects.
3. Students can expand their minds and thinking processes by making a little extra effort to understand passages and plots.
4. They show that, although language and technology change, some basic things about human nature remain the same throughout centuries.
5. Numerous everyday expressions come from Shakespeare's plays, so they are still relevant.
6. Shakespeare's eloquence is unmatched by any other writer that I know of. Students deserve to be exposed to it.
Regarding other good literary works that you mentioned, there is no reason why they can't be covered, too, over 4 years of high school. It does not need to be either/or.
GreatGazoo
(4,619 posts)Agree with all except 1 and 6
1. The history plays are Tudor propaganda. Unbalanced and inaccurate by design.
Many other plays are reworks of earlier publications of Italian (Alls Well That Ends Well, Cymbeline and The Two Gentlemen of Verona, heavy influence of Boccaccio) , French (Loves Labours Lost) and Danish (Hamlet is based on 'Amleth' by Saxo Grammaticus, ~1200CE) stories. Shakespeare adapts 'Hamlet' from the French translation from Danish done by Belleforest. We know this because Shakespeare makes more than fifty allusions to characters, events or words and phrases in Belleforests Les Histoires Tragiques.
Locations and cultures are transposed. Interesting. Entertaining but not accurate history. Until very recently history was strictly a branch of literature, eg of fiction. The kind of history that says Rome is started by Romulus and Remus who were nursed by a wolf. History is more forensic and fact based now. Thomas Jefferson's miracle-free Bible was emblematic of the turning point from fictional history to fact-seeking.
6. Marlowe and Jonson were easily as good as the best Shakespeare stuff. There is a lot of grammatical error in Shakespeare that remains uncorrected. I looked into the original wording and punctuation of "We are such stuff as dreams are made on, (sic) and our little life (sic) is rounded with a sleep." It was worse in the 1623 portfolio but even now there are two obvious grammar errors (or typos). That IMHO is the problem with using only superlatives and pretending it is all perfect.
To be more clear, I love that line but I think the lack of correction shows the confusion this stuff can bring to less confident readers and, to my original point, students. I also think convolutions are part of the appeal. It's like Yoda. It sounds smarter because it is convoluted or errant yet enshrined like gospel.
wnylib
(26,023 posts)Last edited Wed Apr 1, 2026, 10:33 PM - Edit history (1)
historically accurate. Was not even referring to the history plays. I was referring to things like the language used and the customs portrayed, e. g. how personal feuds and grievances were avenged, belief in witchcraft (Macbeth) and ghosts (Hamlet).
Yes, I know that Shakespeare's plots were borrowed and rewritten from different times and places. I know that the historical plays had to conform to the Crown's views because Ellizabeth was a patron. But his ability to evoke emotion and to tell a story is good.
On grammar, Shakespeare was quite..um..."innovative" in his use of words, expressions, grammar, and in making up words. Consequently, his plays introduced meanings and expressions that have become commonplace and frequently quoted. His influence on the English language is tremendous.
I agree that Marlowe and Johnson were good, but believe that Shakespeare was better at portraying human nature and appealing across classes. But, I have to admit that I am more familiar with Shakespeare than with the other two.
I also love Shakespeare's sonnets. My favorite is "My mistress's eyes..." I don't remember the number of that sonnet. I love it for its humorous jabs at hyperbolic poets while conveying that sincerity of feeling is better than flowery fantasies.
GreatGazoo
(4,619 posts)So much was happening at once and so much of it set in motion the world we live in now.
I have researched Henry Hudson (1565 - c1611) off and on for about 7 years now. London is a fairly small community at that time. Smaller still when you get down to only those who can write and who have access to patrons. Walter Raleigh, John Dee, Haklyut, Hudson, etc. London was the last place in Europe to get printing presses and there were only 25 master printers. England goes from forgotten Roman backwater to globe-spanning empire in one sustained push.
I assume the sonnets were never intended for publication. They are cryptic unless we know who is writing to whom.
This is some of Shakespeare's best:
Creeps in this petty pace from day to day,
To the last syllable of recorded time;
And all our yesterdays have lighted fools
The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!
Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player,
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage,
And then is heard no more. It is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing.
But is it any better than this:
Perhaps to be too practical is madness.
To surrender dreams this may be madness.
Too much sanity may be madness and
maddest of all: to see life as it is, and not as it should be!
- Cervantes
wnylib
(26,023 posts)I use it to illustrate why Shakespeare was such a great writer even though his plots were not original and his history not accurate. You could sum up that quote in modern English and it would pale against how Shakespeare said it. Not quite as eloquent if you just say, "Don't take yourself and life too seriously. What's your importance? You're just one person among many before and after you."
Cervantes -- Spanish was my major. We read Don Quixote in the original Spanish.
Mme. Defarge
(9,021 posts)Describing the character of Malvolio in Shakespeares Twelfth Night,
so crammed, as he thinks, with excellencies that it is his grounds of faith that all that look on him love him.
MyOwnPeace
(17,564 posts)Is your knitting finished?
Mme. Defarge
(9,021 posts)so little time.
MyOwnPeace
(17,564 posts)who actually read it in my English class. It was a 'guaranteed 'A' to be doing that, but it was the 2 of us that kept the discussion going for the entire 45 minutes - while the rest of the class stared at their shoes!
cachukis
(3,938 posts)high brow.
Learning Emily Post is passe, but lacking manners is not.
perfessor
(379 posts)Shakespeare wasnt that great. All he did was string together a bunch of well-known sayings.
And with that I will exit stage left.
GreatGazoo
(4,619 posts)"School was easier in Shakespeare's day because they didn't have to study Shakespeare."
Wonder Why
(7,031 posts)hlthe2b
(113,974 posts)So, I guess I should not be surprised at this particular meme either. Whether they have 334 tanks or 30, this just seems like a concerted hit piece on the UK. We get it. You don't like the UK, Shakespeare, the monarchy or all things British. Gotcha. (and as to the tank deficit, G. Britain is working to reverse that trend, especially now that your MAGA President is making grunts about leaving NATO)...
https://www.democraticunderground.com/?com=view_post&forum=1002&pid=21136488
eppur_se_muova
(41,948 posts)I haven't seen "The Glass Menagerie", but if it's like Tennessee Williams' other plays, it involves deeply damaged characters treating each other sadistically just for the Hell of it. Rather like watching someone tear the wings off of flies just to be entertained by their suffering.
Williams grew up in a dysfunctional family with an alcoholic father and later became an alcoholic himself. He wrote about dysfunctional relationships because that's what he knew. That doesn't make it worthy of the name of "art".
Williams wrote more than 70 plays (including collaborations). Most are forgotten. More should be.
PS: Yes I know it's April Fools' Day. But some of the recommended plays are far less appropriate for a high school class than anything Shakespeare ever wrote. (BTW, we read "Our Town" in high school. BOOOOOOring. And the idea of performing without a real set is just too pretentious for words.) You won't be surprised that I'm not a fan of theater, and wouldn't likely attend a live play even with free tickets.
GreatGazoo
(4,619 posts)surprisingly good. Didn't think I would like it.
Students may like or dislike Streetcar but at least they will understand it. Unlike:
If you dare venture in your own behalf,
A mistress's command. Wear this; spare speech;
Decline your head: this kiss, if it durst speak,
Would stretch thy spirits up into the air.
Walleye
(44,807 posts)Especially the ones where the girls outsmarted the boys
GreatGazoo
(4,619 posts)performed live or video?
I agree that much of it reads well but it is terrible when staged.
wnylib
(26,023 posts)by junior college students put on for the general community. The characters came alive and drew the audience into their schemes and interactions. I saw it during the Reagan/Bush era and could well relate to a line in the play about the suffering of a nation when the rulers are corrupt.
ProfessorGAC
(76,706 posts)And, I mostly concur.
But, it won't be dropped from any curricula.
Wonder Why
(7,031 posts)Rizen
(1,082 posts)of Shakespeare. This isn't a matter of what plays you think are relevant to modern culture, it's about teaching works with significant historical impact. Most of your complaints about Shakespeare could really transition to any historical piece. Should we not teach the Odyssey or the Iliad because they don't apply to modern life?
GreatGazoo
(4,619 posts)as the King James Bible. The English language is not standardized until this period. England is mostly illiterate in the 1500s. Spain is conquering the new world and Spanish is very easy to learn. It reads just like you would expect. England plays catch up. John Dee writes a textbook of euclidian geometry in the late 1500s because England needs a generation of sailors.
We can read (to some degree) the original printings of Shakespeare today because the standardization that was established then continues to the present.
The plays were not standouts in the 1587 - 1623 period (source: Henslowe). The First Folio was a very expensive book (still is). The plays are about monarchy and high net worth individuals. They tell us a lot about what those people's values were and what kind of entertainment they liked but history is better understood through primary sources -- letters, contracts, censuses, wills, etc.
Shakespeare isn't Shakespeare until 1769. That's a big gap. 'Mucedorous' was the top selling play of Shakespeare's era. The name Shakespeare was mostly known in print for 'Lucrece' and 'Venus and Adonis'. The amount of apocrypha is equal to the amount of works in the official cannon. The idea that people were flocking to plays with that name on them is revisionist and not supported by the evidence.
highplainsdem
(62,159 posts)university librarians I knew asked me if I'd like to look at the university's copy of the First Folio. They had me sit in a chair and put the book on my lap. I was almost too much in awe of it to turn the pages. To me, that book was as important as any book ever printed.
malthaussen
(18,572 posts)Let's put it this way. Given the state of the culture of the American people today, Shakespeare is not very good entertainment. But he is not taught and studied to be entertaining. By your criteria, no literature more than 20 minutes old is worthy of being taught in school.
-- Mal
GreatGazoo
(4,619 posts)Didn't say Shakespeare should not be taught. Said it should not be required.
A-Schwarzenegger
(15,813 posts)GreatGazoo
(4,619 posts)Me thinks I doth protest too much
Sneederbunk
(17,496 posts)GreatGazoo
(4,619 posts)Burn!
Bayard
(29,707 posts)They used to have, "Shakespeare in the Park," on a regular basis. You'd bring a picnic supper and a blanket, and be enthralled by the performances. Loved it!
Also read plenty of Shakespeare and Greek tragedies in my high school class, "Greek and Elizabethan Drama and Derivatives." I will never forget, or regret, that experience.