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BridgeTheGap

(3,615 posts)
Wed Dec 14, 2011, 03:28 PM Dec 2011

Teachers Don’t Like Creative Students

This discussion thread was locked by proud2BlibKansan (a host of the Education group).

One of the most consistent findings in educational studies of creativity has been that teachers dislike personality traits associated with creativity. Research has indicated that teachers prefer traits that seem to run counter to creativity, such as conformity and unquestioning acceptance of authority (e.g., Bachtold, 1974; Cropley, 1992; Dettmer, 1981; Getzels & Jackson, 1962; Torrance, 1963). The reason for teachers’ preferences is quite clear creative people tend to have traits that some have referred to as obnoxious (Torrance, 1963). Torrance (1963) described creative people as not having the time to be courteous, as refusing to take no for an answer, and as being negativistic and critical of others. Other characteristics, although not deserving the label obnoxious, nonetheless may not be those most highly valued in the classroom.

….Research has suggested that traits associated with creativity may not only be neglected, but actively punished (Myers & Torrance, 1961; Stone, 1980). Stone (1980) found that second graders who scored highest on tests of creativity were also those identified by their peers as engaging in the most misbehavior (e.g., “getting in trouble the most”). Given that research and theory (e.g., Harrington, Block, & Block, 1987) suggest that a supportive environment is important to the fostering of creativity, it is quite possible that teachers are (perhaps unwittingly) extinguishing creative behaviors.

From Creativity: Asset or Burden in the Classroom?, a good review paper. What the paper shows is that the characteristics that teachers use to describe their favorite student correlate negatively with the characteristics associated with creativity. In addition, although teachers say that they like creative students, teachers also say creative students are “sincere, responsible, good-natured and reliable.” In other words, the teachers don’t know what creative students are actually like. (FYI, the research design would have been stronger if the researchers had actually tested the students for creativity.) As a result, schooling has a negative effect on creativity.

My experience as a parent is consistent with the idea that teachers don’t like creative students but I try not to blame the teachers too much. Creative people, for better and worse, ignore social conventions. Thus, it can be hard for teachers to deal with creative students in a classroom setting where they must guide 20-30 students en masse. As Jonah Lehrer puts it:

Would you really want a little Picasso in your class? How about a baby Gertrude Stein? Or a teenage Eminem? The point is that the classroom isn’t designed for impulsive expression – that’s called talking out of turn. Instead, it’s all about obeying group dynamics and exerting focused attention. Those are important life skills, of course, but decades of psychological research suggest that such skills have little to do with creativity.

http://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2011/12/teachers-dont-like-creative-students.html

17 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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tech3149

(4,452 posts)
1. Without reading the article, I can understand the viewpoint.
Wed Dec 14, 2011, 05:11 PM
Dec 2011

Creative thinkers can't be contained in the box of traditional education. That is a difficult situation for any but the best of educators to deal with. I always heard the same crap from my teachers. He doesn't perform as well as his IQ says he should. Performs below expectations.
Well hell yes! I was bored beyond tears. I spent most of my time watching the real world out the window or sketching things I wanted to build. I only had three or four teachers who could really challenge me to do my best. They were all science and math.

I don't think teachers don't like creative students. They just realize how much of a challenge they are.
My field is electronics repair. I love it because I want to understand how things I can't see work. I've always been pretty good at my job. I think a good teacher needs the same skills as I rely on. You might not be able to see the direct results of what you do or can only measure some result of what's going on.
Teaching, like my trade are as much art as science.

tech3149

(4,452 posts)
2. I had to add this comment
Wed Dec 14, 2011, 05:20 PM
Dec 2011

During my working life, I was usually the first choice to get trained on new products. One thing that taught me was that the best learning exersize is to teach someone else. I probably spent three times the hours preparing lesson plans as I did in class learning the information.

TBF

(35,201 posts)
3. I've got one of these already -
Wed Dec 14, 2011, 05:25 PM
Dec 2011

her head is in the clouds dreaming of her future acting career She's focusing enough to get mostly A's and a few B's, so I refuse to respond to the teacher who told me "she's a little firecracker isn't she?". She sure the hell is, and I wouldn't want her any other way. The day she stops questioning authority is the day I've failed.

I do coach her on watching her temper and try to make homework more fun but it's a challenge. I certainly don't have to do that when she goes to rehearsal for children's theater however - there she is completely focused and has no problem doing what her director asks. Of course he also allows questions and suggestions from the kids. Some teachers welcome that, but not the typical math or science teacher in a public school.

I'm already thinking ahead to when she enters high school. I've got a local performing arts school in mind ... will likely have to go back to work so I can afford it for her.

kwassa

(23,340 posts)
4. oh, bullshit
Wed Dec 14, 2011, 10:18 PM
Dec 2011

I am an art teacher. I do nothing but encourage creativity.

Maxwell never follows my assignments, and doesn't always come up with great stuff, but he is wildly creative. I encourage him. Others do follow the assignment but make it their own. I have lots of talented, creative kids.

I note that the OP quotes studies going back to the early '60s, with the most recent study being 1980. How viable is this?

proud2BlibKansan

(96,793 posts)
5. What a crock of shit
Wed Dec 14, 2011, 10:24 PM
Dec 2011

Old studies. Bashing teachers.

Why do you feel the need to post this HERE?

xocet

(4,287 posts)
15. Here is a more recent (2005) piece of literature on this topic....
Wed Dec 28, 2011, 10:34 PM
Dec 2011

The conclusion of this report is:

Teachers’ Conceptions of Creativity and Creative Students

Abdullah Aljughaiman, Teachers College of Alhasa
Elizabeth Mowrer-Reynolds, College of Education, University of Idaho

...

Conclusions

One last point for consideration addresses the adequacy
of the regular classroom teacher to recognize and identify creative
students, and/or to teach in ways designed to promote
creativity in all students. Pre-service training programs do
little to broaden knowledge of the phenomenon of creativity.
Commercial programs designed to promote creative thinking
and problem solving are not part of most pre-service education
programs and are most often acquired through professional
development programs. Teachers feel ill-prepared to
foster creativity when they do not know how to define creativity,
recognize creativity, appreciate creative behaviors, or are
overburdened with the demands of teaching content driven
curricula toward high stakes testing. Steps must be taken to
ensure that adequate training and resources are provided for
teachers at all levels of teacher preparation and practice, so
that creative and regular students alike will have their creative
talents actualized.
(my boldface)

(http://www.nrcgc.org/publisher/mower-reynolds_1-25-05_-_teachers%27_conceptions%5B1%5D.pdf)


Please note that there is an extensive list of references at the end of this article.

The conclusion seems to indicate that the fault (if there is a fault to be found) is inherent in teacher training and not necessarily in the teachers themselves. Does this reflect the current general consensus as far as you know? I would appreciate your commentary on this issue if you care to comment.

Lastly, I have not researched the background of either of the authors and cannot determine if the host site (www.nrcgc.org) has any inherent biases.

txlibdem

(6,183 posts)
16. Xellent comment!
Thu Dec 29, 2011, 09:23 AM
Dec 2011

PS, don't worry about the "professionals" who post here. They've got a fat pension to protect and want *no* changes in the educational system.

Starry Messenger

(32,379 posts)
6. His teachers seemed to have failed him: he grew up to be a right-wing economist.
Wed Dec 14, 2011, 10:41 PM
Dec 2011

Last edited Wed Dec 14, 2011, 11:45 PM - Edit history (1)

Any reason to post this libertarian trash here?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_Revolution_%28blog%29

Marginal Revolution is a blog focused on economics run by economists Tyler Cowen and Alex Tabarrok, both of whom teach at George Mason University. The blog's slogan is "Small steps toward a much better world." The site is updated daily and focuses on current events and newly released reports or books. The "small steps" advocated by the slogan are usually free market–based policies, ranging from new forms of property rights to following the results of behavioral economics studies.


Sancho

(9,166 posts)
7. These are dated studies...I took courses from Torrance (cited above) 30 years ago and this is wrong.
Thu Dec 15, 2011, 09:23 AM
Dec 2011

Yes, teachers struggle with classroom management and large classes and helicopter parents - but the vast majority of teachers LOVE creatives students! Teachers recognize kids who think out of the box and usually encourage them!!! I know from experience there have to be limits because some creative activities don't work well in school (you can't let the students make a porn movie or light things on fire; which is not really far-fetched 'cause those are proposals that I've gotten from HS students!). Creative students love satire (see Torrance) and rebellion - and the TEACHER catches hell when those students write a news article criticizing the local state representative!

Performing arts and independent work is discouraged by HIGH-STAKES TESTING that holds the teacher responsible for a paced and scripted curriculum and specific content to be memorized! Most teachers steer creative kids into special programs and let them go, except the administrative observation will call them down if ALL the kids aren't ON-TASK. Remember, the principal is often "a football coach who lost too many games so they put him in charge" or some similar aberration.

Five of the last ten American Idol winners were identified and encouraged by ELEMENTARY teachers (look it up). Teachers in college education programs are taught to watch out for creative students; help them to enrich their thinking, and work with parents for the best interest of the students.

Teachers from all these new "alternative programs" often don't get that information. Well-funded schools have programs for gifted, creative, and performing students (not just athletics). If you schools don't have that - then get out there and fight for better funded public schools!!

LWolf

(46,179 posts)
8. Those are some old studies.
Thu Dec 15, 2011, 09:24 AM
Dec 2011

The most recent being 1992. That doesn't automatically negate their findings, but I'd dispute the conclusions.

THIS teacher has always loved creative people, including students in my classrooms. The structure of the system we work within doesn't always support the fostering of creativity as described in this article, though, especially in the decades since those studies were done. "The classroom isn't designed for impulsive expression..." that's true. Who "designed" the classroom structure we work within?

It might be interesting to poll teachers. How many teachers LIKE cramming as many kids as will fit into a classroom, teaching large groups in small spaces, with regimented standards, testing, and pacing? How many would run their classes differently given support and permission to do so?

In the current environment, creativity isn't tested, and we are all supposed to be obsessed with achieving acceptable standardized test scores. Our job evaluations and, in some cases, our pay, revolve around test scores. Everything is supposed to be "data-driven." Let's face it; that's a recipe guaranteed to kill creativity for all of us, teachers included.

Some of us get real creative in trying to find ways to sneak some things back in, under the radar, that allow for creativity. It's not easy, though, when our bosses are going to ask, not just us, but our students, what standard is being taught/learned for every activity we do, how that activity teaches that standard, and how students will be assessed to determine if they've mastered it.

It might be even more interesting to poll parents about what kind of education they want for their students; what kind of systemic structure they'd support.


 

NYC_SKP

(68,644 posts)
9. God I hate broadbrushing article titles like this.
Thu Dec 15, 2011, 09:37 AM
Dec 2011

I would call that a flat out lie.

If they want, instead, to suggest that traditional educational institutions may stifle creativity, or that creativity might be discouraged by some teachers, then I might be less disturbed.

AllyCat

(18,274 posts)
10. Those are some really OLD studies...
Thu Dec 15, 2011, 10:56 AM
Dec 2011

there is a lot to fault our education system on, but this seems not part of the problem. Our system reinforces cookie cutter student types/behaviors/learning but I don't think teachers actively discourage these kids. It's just hard to keep the class focused and moving ahead to meet all those blasted testing goals.

montanto

(2,966 posts)
11. In 1963 teachers wished it was still 1955
Thu Dec 15, 2011, 06:38 PM
Dec 2011

Teachers in 2011 wish we could be more creative, accept creativity as an expression of knowledge, etc. The standardized tests, however, do not allow for it. Since its all about standardized tests, teachers have little room in their day for "little Picassos" as much as they might like to see them. The biggest mistake here is the belief that teachers don't like creative students. Its all about the pressure on teachers to make students test well on standards tests.

mbperrin

(7,672 posts)
12. The silliest claim by Torrance is that creative people don't have "time" to be courteous.
Thu Dec 15, 2011, 11:14 PM
Dec 2011

Interesting justification by a narcissist excusing themselves from societal norms.

I've been in the classroom 3 decades and have had thousands of creative souls come through here. I teach "regular" kids, yes, those souls that aren't in AP or IB or AVID or SpecEd, those that are warehoused into spaces while all the "important" groups are being agonized over.

How about:
The economics class that raised $450 ($15 each from 30 kids) and opened an online trading account and turned it into $6300 in 10 weeks during a stock market game? That one got me written up for allowing the students to gamble at school.

The entrepreneurs who talked teachers into giving them homework passes and then resold them to their fellow students? That one got me written up for "subverting school policies on late work."

The group of government students who sent 47 of their fellows to a school board meeting and who followed procedures to speak out individually against a district transfer policy? That one got me written up for contributing to a negative atmosphere at school.

The study group who ordered a small Chinese buffet for 10 every Wednesday delivered to my class while they worked? That one got me written up for violating the Food Services monopoly on eating on-campus.

This year, our Christmas door entry was titled "137 reasons we couldn't get our door decorated" and was covered with 3x5 cards with excuses in bright holiday colors. Some of my favorites: "I suddenly got allergic to that - cough - cough"; I thought it was tomorrow"; "You have no authority to question me"; "I was making hotpockets"; "This wasn't for a grade." Fun and many students and staff stopped by and read it until they were late to class. We were disqualified because we didn't have a holiday theme.

I now have students in the medical field, two studying at the London School, several restaurant owners, several landlords, and many who have their own families and whose children I now have the pleasure of teaching.

TEACHERS don't like creative students? BULLSHIT. ADMINISTRATORS don't like creative anything, that's what.

Fearless

(18,458 posts)
13. I love creative students and every teacher I know does too. Period.
Fri Dec 16, 2011, 02:26 AM
Dec 2011
14. I love creative students...
Fri Dec 16, 2011, 10:03 PM
Dec 2011

give me the resources I need to build a program, don't lay us off disrupting the continuity that building a program entails, don't change our teaching assignment every year or two making us start over...give us the time and resources to build capacity and we will do just fine.

More to the point of the OP, teaching and teachers have changed significantly since A Nation at Risk. These studies don't match the current reality.

proud2BlibKansan

(96,793 posts)
17. I've decided to lock this thread.
Thu Dec 29, 2011, 11:34 AM
Dec 2011

Bashing teachers with decades old stats is just not productive and as I suspected, draws out DUers with a history of bashing teachers who also do not contribute positively to discussions.

For those new to the group, there is a long history of non teachers coming into this group and bashing teachers by claiming we are only taking the stands we take so we can protect our pensions or continue the status quo. And nothing could be further from the truth.

I believe we can have reasonable discussions without bashing teachers. We are not going there. It accomplishes nothing.

I've also blocked one DUer from posting here.

Feel free to PM me if you want to discuss this further.

proud

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