Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News Editorials & Other Articles General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

erronis

(18,156 posts)
Tue Feb 25, 2025, 02:51 PM Feb 25

Colorado Plateau's dramatic canyons: How rivers' ancient pauses and rapid cuts shaped them

https://phys.org/news/2025-02-colorado-plateau-canyons-rivers-ancient.html


The Colorado River, as seen from Dead Horse Point State Park in Utah, has been shaping the features of the Colorado Plateau for millions of years. Credit: Natalie Tanski

Long after tectonic plate movement has created mountains, forces such as weather and river erosion can continue to shape a landscape. One such landscape is the Colorado Plateau, which spans more than 336,000 square kilometers (83 million acres) across four states and encompasses iconic sites such as the Grand Canyon and Arches National Park.

Dramatic gorges such as these are created when a river incises into the rock below over millions of years. The rate of river incision in the Colorado Plateau has varied over time and is not well understood.

Natalie Tanski and colleagues looked at two reaches of the Colorado River to determine how and why incision varied during the Pleistocene, dating fluvial gravel deposits that form river terraces, which are steplike features that mark the former floors of river valleys. Their study is published in the journal AGU Advances.

...

The researchers found that in the Moab region of the central Colorado Plateau, river incision paused from 1.8 million years ago to about 350,000 years ago. This pause was followed by a period of rapid incision lasting to the present, during which the river systems carved 200 meters deeper into the plateau. These shifts can be linked to base-level changes as the Colorado River established its path, eventually contributing to the shape and iconic chasm of the Grand Canyon and its tributaries.

...


Nature and evolution and science march on - even if the troglodytes wish otherwise.
Latest Discussions»Culture Forums»Science»Colorado Plateau's dramat...