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erronis

(23,380 posts)
Mon Feb 23, 2026, 05:33 PM Monday

How Can Infinity Come in Many Sizes? -- Quanta Magazine

https://www.quantamagazine.org/how-can-infinity-come-in-many-sizes-20260223/
Mark Belan, Jordana Cepelewicz

Intuition breaks down once we're dealing with the endless. To begin with: Some infinities are bigger than others.

An interactive article - well constructed but hard to excerpt.

nfinity invites resistance. Aristotle rejected the existence of the infinite entirely; to him, infinity was simply a limit that could never be reached, not a true mathematical entity. In the early 17th century, Galileo wrote that typical ways of thinking about sets and numbers held no meaning in the realm of the infinite, and that mathematicians would only find paradoxes if they tried to apply their usual tool kit to it. And when, 200 years later, Georg Cantor formalized the idea that infinity comes in many sizes, he was met with anger and fear. His colleagues dismissed his work as that of a madman.

But in time, Cantor's work on sets and infinity would form the bedrock of modern mathematics. As David Hilbert, another mathematical great, later wrote: "No one shall expel us from the paradise that Cantor has created for us."

So how can infinity have different sizes?

Welcome to Cantor's paradise.

. . .


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How Can Infinity Come in Many Sizes? -- Quanta Magazine (Original Post) erronis Monday OP
Fascinating! Doodley Monday #1
I studied this stuff when I was a math major 50+ years ago hvn_nbr_2 Monday #2
I've been enjoying Quanta Magazine's articles for several years erronis Monday #3
Quanta and my handle hvn_nbr_2 Yesterday #6
Fascinating. I have never thought to equate the various teachings in the bible to the "three-age system" erronis Yesterday #7
Cantor's diagonal argument shows there are more real numbers than integers. Lionel Mandrake Yesterday #4
I was just reading that a while back jfz9580m Yesterday #5

hvn_nbr_2

(6,774 posts)
2. I studied this stuff when I was a math major 50+ years ago
Mon Feb 23, 2026, 06:40 PM
Monday

Fascinating stuff.

BTW, the referenced article is well-written and accessible, I think. It only explains the first two levels of infinity, but that's enough to show that infinity is not one single entity. I'm not generally very impressed by scientific writing on the net--it's often written by journalists/writers who don't really understand what they're talking about. But these two writers both know their topic and can explain it clearly.

erronis

(23,380 posts)
3. I've been enjoying Quanta Magazine's articles for several years
Mon Feb 23, 2026, 06:58 PM
Monday

They do a good job of bridging the deep theoretical and exploratory nature of mathematics along with a writing style that makes it approachable to even someone like me.

And then there are the references/cites for those that can dig deeper!

'hvn_nbr_2'? Seems there must be a story behind your handle.

hvn_nbr_2

(6,774 posts)
6. Quanta and my handle
Tue Feb 24, 2026, 10:45 AM
Yesterday

I was previously only slightly aware of Quanta. After looking at the list of articles by the two authors of this one, I want to look at more.

About my handle hvn_nbr_2: It means "heaven number 2." I once wrote a book with my very different, very progressive view of the book of Revelation in the Bible. Originally, the book's title was going to be "Heaven Number 1 or Heaven Number 2?" That's because I see the "action part" of Revelation as a story that begins with one scene of heaven (very primitive, Bronze Age concepts) and ends with a completely different kind of heaven (very progressive). The whole story between the two scenes of heaven tells symbolically the past, present, and future of the Judeo-Christian tradition's long term gradual transformation from earliest Bronze Age ideas to a much more progressive, inclusive, and loving future. Hvn_nbr_2 means that I choose the more progressive views. Some time ago, I made several posts in the liberal Christians group with some of my thoughts on Revelation. (I'm avoiding giving more specific details about the book because I need to check out the DU TOS on such info.)

erronis

(23,380 posts)
7. Fascinating. I have never thought to equate the various teachings in the bible to the "three-age system"
Tue Feb 24, 2026, 11:13 AM
Yesterday

I can see how that makes some sense.

Now going off to learn some new stuff:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-age_system

I guess this system is quite different from the Christian bible one.

Lionel Mandrake

(4,203 posts)
4. Cantor's diagonal argument shows there are more real numbers than integers.
Tue Feb 24, 2026, 01:44 AM
Yesterday

Suppose the contrary. Then there exists a sequence containing the decimal expansions of all real numbers between 0 and 1. Let x be a decimal expansion whose kth digit differs from that of the kth number in the sequence. Then x is not in the sequence, a contradiction.

jfz9580m

(16,779 posts)
5. I was just reading that a while back
Tue Feb 24, 2026, 09:33 AM
Yesterday

I check Quanta Magazine several times a week..I like their science writing and its an innocuous non-profit that owns it.

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