Why a professor of fascism left the US: 'The lesson of 1933 is - you get out' [View all]
She finds the whole idea absurd. To Prof Marci Shore, the notion that the Guardian, or anyone else, should want to interview her about the future of the US is ridiculous. Shes an academic specialising in the history and culture of eastern Europe and describes herself as a Slavicist, yet here she is, suddenly besieged by international journalists keen to ask about the country in which she insists she has no expertise: her own. Its kind of baffling, she says.
In fact, the explanation is simple enough. Last month, Shore, together with her husband and fellow scholar of European history, Timothy Snyder, and the academic Jason Stanley, made news around the world when they announced that they were moving from Yale University in the US to the University of Toronto in Canada. It was not the move itself so much as their motive that garnered attention. As the headline of a short video op-ed the trio made for the New York Times put it, We Study Fascism, and Were Leaving the US.
Starkly, Shore invoked the ultimate warning from history. The lesson of 1933 is: you get out sooner rather than later. She seemed to be saying that what had happened then, in Germany, could happen now, in Donald Trumps America and that anyone tempted to accuse her of hyperbole or alarmism was making a mistake. My colleagues and friends, they were walking around and saying, We have checks and balances. So lets inhale, checks and balances, exhale, checks and balances. I thought, my God, were like people on the Titanic saying, Our ship cant sink. Weve got the best ship. Weve got the strongest ship. Weve got the biggest ship. And what you know as a historian is that there is no such thing as a ship that cant sink.
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How bad does she think it could get? Matter-of-factly, she says: My fear is were headed to civil war. She restates a basic truth about the US. Theres a lot of guns. Theres a lot of gun violence. Theres a habituation to violence thats very American, that Europeans dont understand. Her worry is that the guns are accompanied by a new permissiveness that comes from the top, that was typified by Trumps indulgence of the January 6 rioters, even those who wanted to murder his vice-president. As she puts it: You can feel that brewing.
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/16/why-a-professor-of-fascism-left-the-us-the-lesson-of-1933-is-you-get-out
She admits that part of the reason was also that she didn't know if she'd have the physical courage to stand up to, say, ICE invading her lecture to snatch a student. She is Jewish, and grew up around Holocaust survivors.