Biomedical paper retractions have quadrupled in 20 years -- why? [View all]
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-01609-0
NEWS
31 May 2024
Biomedical paper retractions have quadrupled in 20 years why?
Unreliable data, falsification and other issues related to misconduct are driving a growing proportion of retractions.
By Holly Else
The retraction rate for European biomedical-science papers increased fourfold between 2000 and 2021, a study of thousands of retractions has found.
Two-thirds of these papers were withdrawn for reasons relating to research misconduct, such as data and
image manipulation or
authorship fraud. These factors accounted for an increasing proportion of retractions over the roughly 20-year period, the analysis suggests.
Our findings indicate that research misconduct has become more prevalent in Europe over the last two decades, write the authors, led by Alberto Ruano‐Ravina, a public-health researcher at the University of Santiago de Compostela in Spain.
Other research-integrity specialists point out that retractions could be on the rise because researchers and publishers are getting better at investigating and identifying potential misconduct. There are more people working to spot errors and new
digital tools to screen publications for suspicious text or data.
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